How To Install A Package Of Bees
Check out the video below to watch us install a package in a One Queen Keeper! The process for a Two Queen Keeper is exactly the same.
What is a package of bees?
A package of bees consists of:
- Approximately 10,000 bees.
- A caged queen.
- A metal can feeder
- A screened box
To make a package, bees are shaken into the screened box and a newly mated, unrelated queen is added. These packages are typically prepared in the southern U.S. or California during early spring before being delivered to your local bee supplier.
When picking up your package:
- Check the bottom of the box for dead bees.
- A small handful of dead bees is normal.
- A solid layer of dead bees is a concern.
- Your package should be installed within two days of pick up.
- Keep the package at room temperature in the dark until installation.
To prepare for installation:
- Set up your hive:
- Ensure that the frames in the brood chamber are freshly coated with beeswax.
- If you have 8 frames in the brood chamber, place the follower board between frames #3 and #4 (when facing the open hive, #1 is the closest to you) in the brood box. This limits the brood chamber to 5 frames. You can also remove the first three frames all together.
- Make up Sugar Syrup:
- Use 1:1 sugar syrup in a 2-quart mason jar. Place the feeder jar into the medium spacer box (frames removed) above the queen excluder. Do NOT place feeder directly above the queen cage.
- Feed your package bees for at least 3 weeks after installation to support wax production and brood rearing.
- You can also use an in-frame feeder in the brood box to feed your newly installed bees.
Installing Your Package:
- Position the queen cage:
- Inspect the queen cage to make sure the queen is alive.
- Remove the cork from the candy plug end only. Leave the other cork in place.
- Place the queen cage horizontally between frames #6 and #7 in the brood box (counted in from the front of the brood chamber).
- Shake in the bees:
- Shake the bees into the empty spacer box (no frames) and close the hive. We recommend removing the queen excluder beforehand, but it isn't 100% necessary.
- Once all the bees are down into the brood box, put the queen excluder back between the brood and spacer box (if removed).
- Optional Boost:
- If available, add a frame of capped brood from another colony into the brood box to give the package a head start.
Post-Installation Checks:
- 3–5 Days After Installation:
- Verify that the queen has been released from her cage.
- If she is still in the cage, manually release her by removing the cork from the other end.
- Remover the queen cage from the brood box
- 10–14 Days After Installation:
- Perform your first hive inspection:
- Look for eggs, larvae, and capped brood as evidence of a laying queen.
- If no eggs or larvae are present, contact your package supplier for a replacement queen.
- Remove the follower board and allow the bees to work all 8 frames in the brood box.
Common Issues with Package Installation:
- Bees Absconding:
- This rare issue can occur if the queen is dead, poorly mated, or the bees feel the hive is unsuitable.
- Feeding the bees during installation can help prevent absconding.
- Queen Not Laying:
- If the queen hasn’t started laying by 10 days, she may be poorly mated. Contact your supplier for a replacement.
- Supercedure Cells:
- Bees may build a supercedure cell to replace a weak queen.
- You can remove it if you are certain the queen is present, but often, the bees know best.
Keys to success:
- Feed consistently for the first few weeks.
- Monitor the queen's performance closely.
- Be patient—the colony needs time to grow and stabilize.
By following these steps, you’ll give your new colony the best chance of thriving!
Every two weeks we invite owners of The Keeper's Hive to join our Co-founder and head beekeeper George Datto for a live Zoom session where we answer their questions and discuss management strategies. Below are recordings of the meetings, some topics may repeat a few times but every session contains a wide variety of information that could be helpful to any beekeeper!
As always, contact us with any questions at hello@thekeepershive.com
4/16/2025 - Zoom Recording
4/16/25 Topics Discussed:
- How do you encourage bees to work above the queen excluder?
- What should be done with the exchange box during the season?
- How do you perform a rolling Demaree in a two-queen setup?
- Can I split a hive and use it to populate a two-queen Keeper hive?
- How do you get bees to draw out frames in the Keeper’s Hive?
- Why might my Keeper’s Hive go queenless?
- How and when should I make a split to populate my Keeper’s Hive?
- What methods and timing do you recommend for mite control?
4/30/2025 - Zoom Recording
4/30/25 Topics Discussed:
- If you use a telescoping cover with a notched inner cover, will drones be able to get out?
- Regarding leaving an opening for drones to exit:
- Do you have any recommendations for removing pollen from honey frames?
- Should we do anything to manage the frames in the spacer box?
- Where should honey supers be placed — above or below the exchange box?
- How do you decide if a second Demaree is needed?
- Do frame guards provide hiding spots for beetles?
- What should I do if the Keeper’s Hive swarms?
- To help packages start, I placed a honey frame in the spacer box on each side of the double.
- When painting queens, should you let the paint dry first?
- I’ve had some trouble with frame guards falling out.
- Can you make a small box out of screen and place it over the queen temporarily to confine her in a small area?
5/14/2025 - Zoom Recording
5/14/25 Topics Discussed:
- We are confused about box positioning.
- If I put two single-queen Keeper hives back-to-back, would it function the same as a two-queen Keeper?
- I tried to use a queen isolation cage in the brood box, but it would not fit.
- What should be done after a hive swarms?
- Where should honey supers be placed?
- Do you feed splits?
- When executing a Demaree, why not move capped brood into the spacer box instead?
- How large does a two-queen system need to be before it can be used as a starter/finisher for queen rearing?
- Quick question regarding design:
- In queen rearing, does the Cloake board go above or below the spacer box?
5/28/2025 - Zoom Recording
5/28/25 Topics Discussed:
- What is the purpose of the spacer box?
- In the video on installing a package, the top box is used to feed the bees.
- In South Carolina, we experience a dearth from late June into July and August.
- If you attempt a Demaree but can’t find the queen, and she ends up in the exchange box, will the colony treat the exchange box as the new brood box?
- George, could you discuss the placement and use of green drone frames as part of IPM in a two-queen Keeper hive?
- Could you share any experiences with using the newer oxalic acid (OA) strips in 2QK or 1QK hives?
- When sharing brood between colonies, should capped brood be moved with or without the nurse bees on the frame?
6/11/2025 - Zoom Recording
6/11/25 Topics Discussed:
- How should I manage a single Keeper hive to support winter bee health and ensure sufficient honey reserves for overwintering?
- Regarding Demaree timing:
- What should be done if a hive goes queenless?
- What should be done if a hive becomes heavily populated?
- What should be done if a colony is not capping nectar?
- Our transfer box frames are bare.
- In a 2QK populated in early May, the bees immediately built comb between the excluder and the frames under the spacer box.
- I have a two-hive Keeper, but one side is stronger than the other.
- Recent experience:
6/25/2025 - Zoom Recording
6/25/25 Topics Discussed:
- Mite management!
7/9/2025 - Zoom Recording
7/9/25 Topics Discussed:
- Queens (general queen management, single vs. two-queen setups)
- Brood (brood frames, brood management, Demaree references)
- Honey (production, storage, supering, and related issues)
- Exchange box (its role and management)
- Robbing (concerns and prevention)
7/23/2025 - Zoom Recording
7/23/25 Topics Discussed:
- What are the benefits or drawbacks of charring wood to preserve it by burning the inside of a hive?
- What can be done if a two-queen Keeper hive becomes nectar-bound despite regular Demarees?
- How should preparations for overwintering differ between a single-queen hive and a double-queen hive?
- What steps can be taken to prevent wax moths and small hive beetles during overwintering?
8/6/2025 - Zoom Recording
8/6/25 Topics Discussed:
- Can you give a quick review of how to do a Formic Pro treatment, or tell me which Lunch and Learn covered it previously, since I am going to treat later today?
- Do you perform mite counts on both sides of a two-queen hive, or do you assume they will be identical?
- What should be done if the bees have done nothing with the foundation in either spacer box of a two-queen Keeper hive, leaving it exactly as it was when set up? Should the frames just be replaced with drawn comb from the exchange box in the hope that they fill it with honey, or should the bees be fed instead?
- What are the best ways to address robbing?
- How should a one-queen Keeper hive be managed for overwintering?
- How should a two-queen Keeper hive be managed for overwintering?